Transitioning to Adulthood: A Legal Perspective

Turning 18 is a monumental milestone that marks the transition from childhood to adulthood. It is an exciting time filled with opportunities and newfound freedoms. However, it also comes with significant legal shifts that often catch both parents and young adults off guard. As young adults gain the right to privacy over their medical, financial, and academic records, parents lose automatic access to this vital information. This blog explores key legal documents that can help parents continue to provide support when necessary.

Durable Power of Attorney

A Durable Power of Attorney is a crucial document that allows parents or guardians to manage financial affairs on behalf of their adult child if circumstances arise where the child is unable to do so. This document ensures that bills are paid, and financial decisions are made without unnecessary delay, safeguarding the child’s financial wellbeing even from afar.

Medical Power of Attorney

Medical emergencies can happen without warning, and a Medical Power of Attorney grants parents the ability to make medical decisions on behalf of their adult child in such situations. This document can be critical when quick decisions are needed, avoiding potential delays caused by legal barriers during emergencies.

HIPAA Authorization

After turning 18, young adults have full control over their medical records due to HIPAA regulations. Without a HIPAA Authorization, parents cannot access their child’s medical records or communicate with healthcare providers. This document is essential for parents to stay informed about their child’s health and any treatments they may undergo.

FERPA Waiver

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) restricts parental access to academic records once a student turns 18. By setting up a FERPA Waiver, parents can continue to support their child’s educational journey, accessing important information like grades, test results, and enrollment details.

Ensuring Compliance and Seeking Professional Guidance

It’s important to recognize that legal requirements for these documents can vary by state or jurisdiction. Parents are encouraged to research the specific requirements and consult with a legal professional to ensure these documents are correctly established and enforceable. Taking proactive steps today can provide peace of mind and ensure continued support during this transformative period.